Career transfer total
9 transfers with a fee
€3.7M€5.3M adj.
Position
Midfield
Nationality
Germany
Date of birth
16 Aug 1990 (36)
Height
180 cm
Foot
right
Contract until
—
Market Value History
Market valueInflation-adjusted
Transfer history
| Date | From | To | Fee | Adjusted fee | Market value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jul 2026 | Sanf. Hiroshima | Retired | — | — | €0.5M |
| 22 Jul 2024 | Melbourne City | Sanf. Hiroshima | Free transfer | Free transfer | €1.0M |
| 1 Jul 2023 | Udinese | Melbourne City | Free transfer | Free transfer | €1.4M |
| 18 Sept 2020 | Fenerbahçe | Udinese | Free transfer | Free transfer | €1.0M |
| 31 Jan 2019 | Besiktas | Fenerbahçe | €3.2M | €4.1M | €5.0M |
| 27 Jan 2015 | Hamburg | Besiktas | €0.5M | €1.1M | €2.5M |
| 30 Jun 2011 | Alem. Aachen | Hamburg | Free transfer | Free transfer | €1.3M |
| 2 Jul 2010 | Hamburg | Alem. Aachen | Free transfer | Free transfer | €0.3M |
| 1 Jul 2009 | B. Dortmund U19 | Hamburg | Free transfer | Free transfer | — |
| 1 Jul 2007 | B. Dortmund U17 | B. Dortmund U19 | — | — | — |
| 1 Jul 2005 | Dortmund Yth. | B. Dortmund U17 | — | — | — |
| 1 Jul 2003 | SCW Pad. Yth. | Dortmund Yth. | Free transfer | Free transfer | — |